Hey, so technically this is my second post even though it’s actually the first post because the technical first post was more of an introductory post but let’s not get into that.
Welcome to my first post!
Since this is actually my first time doing this, this post is going to be extra long since it’s going to cover about 13 chapters worth of highlights.
I’m mostly going to be looking at individual passages/verses and provide some short commentary on some thoughts I had on them and why I thought they were interesting! I’ll try to not use too much interpretation but inevitably there’s going to be some sprinkled throughout.
I’m not going to put ALL my highlights for this post because then something similar to John 21:25 would happen and I would never publish this so let’s just get started
Enjoy the ride!
for forty days, being tempted by the devil. And he ate nothing during those days. And when they were ended, he was hungry
Luke 4:2
I think it’s those small details that we overlook that I find absolutely eye opening! In western thought, numbers are something we overlook but in Jewish thought, numbers have emphasis and this number right here? 40? This number has a LOT of emphasis. Just think for a second…40…years in the desert…days on Mt. Sinai with God…day journey to Mt. Horeb. Coincidence? (I’m gonna let you answer that)
And he said, “Truly, I say to you, no prophet is acceptable in his hometown. But in truth, I tell you, there were many widows in Israel in the days of Elijah, when the heavens were shut up three years and six months, and a great famine came over all the land, and Elijah was sent to none of them but only to Zarephath, in the land of Sidon, to a woman who was a widow. And there were many lepers in Israel in the time of the prophet Elisha, and none of them was cleansed, but only Naaman the Syrian.”
Luke 4:24-27
Right after 27, we read about how the people in the synagogue are enraged at what he says (lol) here and try to end his ministry right there. But why were they so angry? Well, I guess partly is that he claims to be the messiah prophesied in Isaiah
What’s so significant about these people he’s listed though? Here’s a thought: the widow of Zarephath and Namaan, the leper; they’re both gentiles. Of the 39 books and countless stories in Tanakh that Jesus has to choose from, the two stories he chooses are stories of God working among the gentiles. Interesting. And probably almost insulting to his Jewish audience.
While he was in one of the cities, there came a man full of leprosy. And when he saw Jesus, he fell on his face and begged him, “Lord, if you will, you can make me clean.” And Jesus stretched out his hand and touched him, saying, “I will; be clean.” And immediately the leprosy left him
Luke 5:12-13
It’s the small details. . .
It seems almost insignificant that Jesus “touched him” BUT if we have Levitical law in mind…
and the priest shall examine the diseased area on the skin of his body. And if the hair in the diseased area has turned white and the disease appears to be deeper than the skin of his body, it is a case of leprous disease. When the priest has examined him, he shall pronounce him unclean
Leviticus 13:3
or if anyone touches an unclean thing, whether a carcass of an unclean wild animal or a carcass of unclean livestock or a carcass of unclean swarming things, and it is hidden from him and he has become unclean, and he realizes his guilt; or if he touches human uncleanness, of whatever sort the uncleanness may be with which one becomes unclean, and it is hidden from him, when he comes to know it, and realizes his guilt
Leviticus 5:2-3
So Jesus CHOSE to be unclean to heal this guy. Wow. That’s love.
But some of the Pharisees said, “Why are you doing what is not lawful to do on the Sabbath?” And Jesus answered them, “Have you not read what David did when he was hungry, he and those who were with him: how he entered the house of God and took and ate the bread of the Presence, which is not lawful for any but the priests to eat, and also gave it to those with him?” And he said to them, “The Son of Man is lord of the Sabbath.”
Luke 6:2-4
Pharisees: Stop picking food to eat on the Sabbath
Jesus: takes it even further and references some obscure story of David, one of Israel’s heroes, eating holy bread meant for the priests on Sabbath
So the priest gave him the holy bread, for there was no bread there but the bread of the Presence, which is removed from before the Lord, to be replaced by hot bread on the day it is taken away.
1 Samuel 21:6
And no, David was not “supposed” to eat this bread. It was meant for the priests.
“You shall take fine flour and bake twelve loaves from it; two tenths of an ephah shall be in each loaf. And you shall set them in two piles, six in a pile, on the table of pure gold before the Lord. And you shall put pure frankincense on each pile, that it may go with the bread as a memorial portion as a food offering to the Lord. Every Sabbath day Aaron shall arrange it before the Lord regularly; it is from the people of Israel as a covenant forever. And it shall be for Aaron and his sons, and they shall eat it in a holy place, since it is for him a most holy portion out of the Lord’s food offerings, a perpetual due.”
Leviticus 24:5-9
So what has been a 2-3 line rebuttal to the Pharisee’s “strict enforcing” of the law has turned into a profound teaching about the Pharisees missing the point of Sabbath. Jesus says (lol) YES, Sabbath is important but if we go so far as to let people starve for the sake of “not working” then we’ve undoubtedly missed the point.
Oh, and he also calls himself “Lord of the Sabbath.” Bold claim.
And he lifted up his eyes on his disciples, and said:
“Blessed are you who are poor, for yours is the kingdom of God.
“Blessed are you who are hungry now, for you shall be satisfied.
“Blessed are you who weep now, for you shall laugh.
“Blessed are you when people hate you and when they exclude you and revile you and spurn your name as evil, on account of the Son of Man! Rejoice in that day, and leap for joy, for behold, your reward is great in heaven; for so their fathers did to the prophets.
“But woe to you who are rich, for you have received your consolation.
“Woe to you who are full now, for you shall be hungry.
“Woe to you who laugh now, for you shall mourn and weep.
“Woe to you, when all people speak well of you, for so their fathers did to the false prophets.
Luke 6:20-26
Hey, it’s the beatitudes…or is it? Interestingly, in this Luke’s gospel,
- The beatitudes are cut in half. We only get 4 instead of the full 8
- The 4 that are listed are also cut off/changed…Matthew has “poor in spirit, hunger and thirst for righteousness, and has mourn instead of weep
- Instead we get 4 woes that contrast the 4 beatitudes: poor & rich, hungry & full, weep & laugh, and hate you & speak well of you
Probably just a coincidence.
Be merciful, even as your Father is merciful.
Luke 6:36
Luke 6 again? You bet.
This’ll be a short one though. This comes right after a teaching on loving your enemies. Know where else a similar phrasing statement comes after Jesus’ teaching on loving your enemies? Hm….
You therefore must be perfect, as your heavenly Father is perfect.
Matthew 5:48
Could it be Jesus is not implying a need for perfection? Because it sounds awfully similar to something else…Hm…..
For I am the Lord who brought you up out of the land of Egypt to be your God. You shall therefore be holy, for I am holy.”
Leviticus 11:45
This might be a bit too much interpretation for y’all so if you’re not a fan, I guess you can skip this thought.
When the centurion heard about Jesus, he sent to him elders of the Jews, asking him to come and heal his servant.And when they came to Jesus, they pleaded with him earnestly, saying, “He is worthy to have you do this for him, or he loves our nation, and he is the one who built us our synagogue.”
Luke 7:3-5
Reading this in context is almost strange…Wait a second… A (likely) gentile centurion asking Jewish elders for help?…and them agreeing…and asking Jesus? I thought Jesus and Jewish leaders didn’t get along ??
I tell you, among those born of women none is greater than John. Yet the one who is least in the kingdom of God is greater than he.”
Luke 7:28
Hey wait a second, “among those born of women none is greater than John. Yet the one who is least in the Kingdom of God is greater than he.”
Okay, one more time. “among those born of women NONE is greater than John. Yet the one who is LEAST in the Kingdom of God is GREATER than he.”
Okay, WOW. We are done here. Speechless.
“A certain moneylender had two debtors. One owed five hundred denarii, and the other fifty. When they could not pay, he cancelled the debt of both. Now which of them will love him more?” Simon answered, “The one, I suppose, for whom he cancelled the larger debt.” And he said to him, “You have judged rightly.” Then turning toward the woman he said to Simon, “Do you see this woman? I entered your house; you gave me no water for my feet, but she has wet my feet with her tears and wiped them with her hair. You gave me no kiss, but from the time I came in she has not ceased to kiss my feet. You did not anoint my head with oil, but she has anointed my feet with ointment. Therefore I tell you, her sins, which are many, are forgiven—for she loved much. But he who is forgiven little, loves little.
Luke 7:41-47
Wow I loved this one.
Who do we see ourselves as in this parable? It’s easy to say we are the debtor that owes fifty denarii. But is that true? Or even if it is, do we want to be like the one that owes fifty? Because that debtor is clearly a reference to Simon (the pharisee) while the other is a reference to the sinful woman.
Because with the understanding that the grace extended to me is completely undeserved and completely unwarranted but has been freely given to me out of God’s kindness, how can I not relate to the sinful woman? Or the debtor that owed five-hundred denarii?
“For by grace you have been saved through faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God”
Ephesians 2:8
In fact, you could go as far as to say we don’t owe God five-hundred denarii even, we owe him way way way way way more than we could ever imagine. We owe him like infinite denarii (lol). And to know this and to read about this woman and read how she acts so radically in her faith knowing how undeserving she is of God’s grace should push us to have that same level of radicalism as we serve and follow God.
And the ones on the rock are those who, when they hear the word, receive it with joy. But these have no root; they believe for a while, and in time of testing fall away.
Luke 8:13
I thought if you believed, it meant you could no longer not believe unless you never believed in the first place? Hey wait a second…
Oh and yes it is the same word used in John 3:16 for believe which is “pisteuō.”
Checkmate Calvinists. #Controversial
Jk, please do not e-mail me asking for a theological debate on whether I think TULIP is biblical or not. But I definitely think it’s some good food for thought.
Soon afterward he went to a town called Nain, and his disciples and a great crowd went with him. As he drew near to the gate of the town, behold, a man who had died was being carried out, the only son of his mother, and she was a widow, and a considerable crowd from the town was with her. And when the Lord saw her, he had compassion on her and said to her, “Do not weep.” Then he came up and touched the bier, and the bearers stood still. And he said, “Young man, I say to you, arise.” And the dead man sat up and began to speak, and Jesus gave him to his mother. Fear seized them all, and they glorified God, saying, “A great prophet has arisen among us!” and “God has visited his people!” And this report about him spread through the whole of Judea and all the surrounding country.
Luke 7:11-17
While he was still speaking, someone from the ruler’s house came and said, “Your daughter is dead; do not trouble the Teacher any more.” But Jesus on hearing this answered him, “Do not fear; only believe, and she will be well.” And when he came to the house, he allowed no one to enter with him, except Peter and John and James, and the father and mother of the child. And all were weeping and mourning for her, but he said, “Do not weep, for she is not dead but sleeping.” And they laughed at him, knowing that she was dead. But taking her by the hand he called, saying, “Child, arise.” And her spirit returned, and she got up at once. And he directed that something should be given her to eat. And her parents were amazed, but he charged them to tell no one what had happened.
Luke 8:49-56
Then Jesus, deeply moved again, came to the tomb. It was a cave, and a stone lay against it. Jesus said, “Take away the stone.” Martha, the sister of the dead man, said to him, “Lord, by this time there will be an odor, for he has been dead four days.” Jesus said to her, “Did I not tell you that if you believed you would see the glory of God?” So they took away the stone. And Jesus lifted up his eyes and said, “Father, I thank you that you have heard me. I knew that you always hear me, but I said this on account of the people standing around, that they may believe that you sent me.” When he had said these things, he cried out with a loud voice, “Lazarus, come out.” The man who had died came out, his hands and feet bound with linen strips, and his face wrapped with a cloth. Jesus said to them, “Unbind him, and let him go.”
John 11:38-44
I’m just going to put this all here because I forgot to talk about this in Luke 7 but also want to talk about this as a whole.
So, resurrecting people, Bible, who we got?
- Elijah raising the Widow of Zarephath’s son (1 Kings 17:17-24)
- Elisha raising the Shunammite’s (2 Kings 4:18-37) Son and some random guy that touched Elisha’s bones (2 Kings 13:20-21)
- Jesus raising widow of Nain’s son, Jairus’ daughter, and Lazarus
Hey look. One, two, three.
Also might be the reason everyone thinks he’s Elijah (Luke 9:19)
On their return the apostles told him all that they had done. And he took them and withdrew apart to a town called Bethsaida. When the crowds learned it, they followed him, and he welcomed them and spoke to them of the kingdom of God and cured those who had need of healing. Now the day began to wear away, and the twelve came and said to him, “Send the crowd away to go into the surrounding villages and countryside to find lodging and get provisions, for we are here in a desolate place.” But he said to them, “You give them something to eat.” They said, “We have no more than five loaves and two fish—unless we are to go and buy food for all these people.” For there were about five thousand men. And he said to his disciples, “Have them sit down in groups of about fifty each.” And they did so, and had them all sit down. And taking the five loaves and the two fish, he looked up to heaven and said a blessing over them. Then he broke the loaves and gave them to the disciples to set before the crowd. And they all ate and were satisfied. And what was left over was picked up, twelve baskets of broken pieces.
Luke 9:10-17
Wow. Someone mentioned to me that the only miracle that occurs in all four gospels so I looked up a comparison between them:
http://www.dabhand.org/Essays/NT511%20Feeding.htm
Not to say I’m on board with all the interpretations but a lot of really good stuff in there! One thing that stuck out:
“The first is really given to us by Mark 6:34 when he notes that the multitude are like sheep without a shepherd. Then he informs us in verse 39 that they are made to sit on green grass. In fact the word Mark uses for ‘sit’ is anaklino which really means to recline. This would appear to be an allusion to Ps 23:1-2 where David states the Lord is his shepherd that makes him lay down in green pastures.”
It’s not Luke but still, it’s some super interesting stuff!
When the days drew near for him to be taken up, he set his face to go to Jerusalem. And he sent messengers ahead of him, who went and entered a village of the Samaritans, to make preparations for him. But the people did not receive him, because his face was set toward Jerusalem. And when his disciples James and John saw it, they said, “Lord, do you want us to tell fire to come down from heaven and consume them?”But he turned and rebuked them.
Luke 9:51-55
LOL
“Woe to you, Chorazin! Woe to you, Bethsaida! For if the mighty works done in you had been done in Tyre and Sidon, they would have repented long ago, sitting in sackcloth and ashes. But it will be more bearable in the judgment for Tyre and Sidon than for you. And you, Capernaum, will you be exalted to heaven? You shall be brought down to Hades.
Luke 10:13-15
WOE to you, for it will be more bearable in the judgement of this gentile region than for you.
WHOA is right.
Where is Tyre and Sidon? Some great stories to look at: Matthew 15:21-28, 1 Kings 17:17-24 (hey didn’t we just see this passage reference? Yes we did).
But he, desiring to justify himself, said to Jesus, “And who is my neighbor?” Jesus replied, “A man was going down from Jerusalem to Jericho, and he fell among robbers, who stripped him and beat him and departed, leaving him half dead. Now by chance a priest was going down that road, and when he saw him he passed by on the other side. So likewise a Levite, when he came to the place and saw him, passed by on the other side. But a Samaritan, as he journeyed, came to where he was, and when he saw him, he had compassion. He went to him and bound up his wounds, pouring on oil and wine. Then he set him on his own animal and brought him to an inn and took care of him. And the next day he took out two denarii and gave them to the innkeeper, saying, ‘Take care of him, and whatever more you spend, I will repay you when I come back.’ Which of these three, do you think, proved to be a neighbor to the man who fell among the robbers?” He said, “The one who showed him mercy.” And Jesus said to him, “You go, and do likewise.”
Luke 10:29-37
Wow. So good.
Layers on layers on layers.
Layer 1: You should show compassion to strangers and the Samaritan sets a good example in this parable.
Layer 2: Samaritans and Jews did NOT get along. Jews would literally spend extra couple of days just to not have to walk through Samaritan lands. For a Samaritan to help out a Jewish person like this is grace upon grace because there is no way the Jewish person would do this back for the Samaritan.
Layer 3: If we know Levitical law, which if you did not before, you will now know as I quote from it:
“The priest who is chief among his brothers, on whose head the anointing oil is poured and who has been consecrated to wear the garments, shall not let the hair of his head hang loose nor tear his clothes. He shall not go in to any dead bodies nor make himself unclean, even for his father or for his mother.
Leviticus 21:10-11
priests are not supposed to touch dead bodies. So for the levite and the priest who passed by the seemingly dead guy on the road? They were just following levitical code. They are just doing exactly what God commanded when he told them to abstain from touching dead bodies. And when they decided that it was more important to be unclean then help a man near the point of death? They missed. the. point.
Unsurprisingly, in the very next chapter. Jesus goes through the woes of the Pharisees and Lawyers and he criticizes them for “neglecting justice and the love of God” (v. 42). In the Matthew 23 equivalent, it’s even more specific, saying they neglect “justice, mercy, and faithfulness” (v. 23). What does Jesus want us to learn from this parable?
Go and learn what this means: ‘I desire mercy, and not sacrifice.’ For I came not to call the righteous, but sinners.”
Matthew 9:13
And he said to them, “Which of you who has a friend will go to him at midnight and say to him, ‘Friend, lend me three loaves, for a friend of mine has arrived on a journey, and I have nothing to set before him’; and he will answer from within, ‘Do not bother me; the door is now shut, and my children are with me in bed. I cannot get up and give you anything’? I tell you, though he will not get up and give him anything because he is his friend, yet because of his impudence he will rise and give him whatever he needs.
Luke 11:5-8
Other versions (NKJV, NASB) have “persistence” rather than impudence. But oh! To have such faith that we are not afraid to ask like this and still expect to receive.
What father among you, if his son asks for a fish, will instead of a fish give him a serpent; or if he asks for an egg, will give him a scorpion? If you then, who are evil, know how to give good gifts to your children, how much more will the heavenly Father give the Holy Spirit to those who ask him!”
Luke 11:11-13
LOL #dadjokes in the time of Jesus.
In the meantime, when so many thousands of the people had gathered together that they were trampling one another, he began to say to his disciples first, “Beware of the leaven of the Pharisees, which is hypocrisy.
Luke 12:1
Interestingly, Matthew has Jesus saying the “Leaven of the Pharisees” to be their teaching rather than hypocrisy.
Then they understood that he did not tell them to beware of the leaven of bread, but of the teaching of the Pharisees and Sadducees.
Matthew 16:12
Which I guess in a sense is the same thing.
And when they bring you before the synagogues and the rulers and the authorities, do not be anxious about how you should defend yourself or what you should say, or the Holy Spirit will teach you in that very hour what you ought to say.”
Luke 12:10-11
For context, right before this, it’s talking about acknowledging Jesus before men so here it’s talking about acknowledging him even amidst authority and the such.
But wow. When we need a defense and we don’t know what to say in that kind of position, the Holy Spirit is gonna help us out and teach us? Pretty cool.
Let us then not be afraid of acknowledging Christ before men!
But he said to him, “Man, who made me a judge or arbitrator over you?”
Luke 12:14
I wonder if this is supposed to remind us of when Moses acted as a judge for Israel in the desert and answered all the people’s questions.
And he told them a parable, saying, “The land of a rich man produced plentifully,and he thought to himself, ‘What shall I do, for I have nowhere to store my crops?’ And he said, ‘I will do this: I will tear down my barns and build larger ones, and there I will store all my grain and my goods. And I will say to my soul, “Soul, you have ample goods laid up for many years; relax, eat, drink, be merry.”’But God said to him, ‘Fool! This night your soul is required of you, and the things you have prepared, whose will they be?’ So is the one who lays up treasure for himself and is not rich toward God.”
Luke 12:16-21
Wow, such rich parables.
Layer 1: We have a rich man who stores up all this earthly goods and possessions until he gets to a point where he has “enough” only to find he dies that very night. All the treasures he has gathered are now in vain and all his goods and possessions are now of no use to him.
Layer 2: In verse 19, Jesus says “relax, eat, drink, and be merry.” which is a clear reference to Ecclesiastes:
And I commend joy, for man has nothing better under the sun but to eat and drink and be joyful, for this will go with him in his toil through the days of his life that God has given him under the sun.
Ecclesiastes 8:15
So in Jesus’ story about the vain storing up of treasures of a rich man aside from God, he quotes Ecclesiastes, a book about the vain nature of the world aside from God.
He uses this reference almost as a “proof text” of his parable but rather than using a passage, he just quotes a line and seems to refers to the entire book, drawing from the theme of the entire book rather than the specifics of that passage in particular.
But the ruler of the synagogue, indignant because Jesus had healed on the Sabbath, said to the people, “There are six days in which work ought to be done. Come on those days and be healed, and not on the Sabbath day.” Then the Lord answered him, “You hypocrites! Does not each of you on the Sabbath untie his ox or his donkey from the manger and lead it away to water it? And ought not this woman, a daughter of Abraham whom Satan bound for eighteen years, be loosed from this bond on the Sabbath day?”
Luke 13:14-16
Oh hey look.
It’s Sabbath and missing the point again.
Seems like a big theme for Luke.
I guess congratulations if you’ve made it this far. I expected it to be a long post but not sure I expected it to be this long.
It took me about 3 hours to write so I hope you’ve enjoyed reading it as much as I enjoyed writing it!
Until next time,
Jason